Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

文化线路遗产旅游体验影响因素研究——以丝绸之路为例

通过文献分析法以及访谈法拟定和选取了文化线路遗产旅游体验测评的潜变量和相应的测量变量,并基于陕西,甘肃两地丝绸之路世界遗址点景区的游客调研数据对丝绸之路文化线路遗产旅游体验评价维度进行验证性因子分析,构建了丝绸之路旅游体验影响因素的二阶五因素结构模型。结果显示:影响丝绸之路文化线路遗产旅游体验的因素并非是由资源主导,而是综合因素共同导向;遗产地旅游设施服务水平、遗产资源品质、遗产解说、活动参与感知以及遗产地环境氛围均显著影响旅游者体验质量,且以旅游设施服务能力的影响程度最大。     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

基于策略路由的CERNET与公众网的有机结合

对策略路由技术及常用术语进行了简要的介绍，阐述了利用策略路由使高校校园网与CERNET、INTERNET有机互联，可以实现网络流量按照网络管理者制定的标准进行路由转发，从而达到提高网络速度，降低网络费用的目的。     

多系统安装问题的研究

针对当前多系统安装引导工具在实际使用中存在的不同操作系统间的互扰问题，提出了多系统安装的新思路，通过不同操作系统拥有各自独立的C盘，解决了多系统安装中的互扰问题，真正实现了单机多系统的相互独立，对微机多系统安装研究具有一定的参考价值。     

煤矸石综合利用制取絮凝剂的研究

煤矸石是我国煤炭工业的固体废弃物,对环境和生态平衡造成了极大的危害.阐述了目前煤矸石在我国的综合利用情况,介绍了以煤矸石为原料,用酸浸法从中提取聚合氯化铝、聚氯硅酸铝、聚合硫酸铝3种絮凝剂的工艺路线,对絮凝剂的目前需求状况和应用前景做了深入分析.     

小窑采空区在地震勘探时间剖面上的解释

从山西晋城小窑采掘现状入手，结合钻探制作煤全采、未采、半采三种模型的合成地震记录换层分析，分析其波形特征，标定了时间剖面上的采空区段与矿方实际采空区基本吻合。     

内蒙古鸟纲动物一新记录种——勺鸡

2000年10月在内蒙古赤峰市南部山地获得雌雄勺鸡pucrasiamacrolopha标本各一只,系内蒙古新记录种,属河北亚种P.m.xanthospila.该地区是目前已知勺鸡分布区的最北界,也是勺鸡分布区年均气温最低、年降水量最少、无霜期最短的地区.     

障碍可越路线规划的符号图方法

本文给出２—Ｄ路线规划问题在障碍可越情况下的启发式符号方法．这一方法利用推理规则在由图像信息导出的连通图知识结构上进行启发式符号Ａ搜索以对空间关系进行分析和分类，以符号描述形式给出两声间路线规划方案．